Delheim Iconoclast: A White Blend of Hope

by Lafras Huguenet

There’s something deeply suspicious about wine ranges named after dead people. They tend toward the maudlin, the reverential, the sort of hushed-tone hagiography that makes you want to drink beer out of spite. But the Delheim Iconoclast, named for the farm’s late pater familia Spatz Sperling, who moved mountains for Cape wine, is different. This wine is no memorial. It’s a middle finger to convention veiled in a cloak of vinous brilliance, which is rather more respectful than a bronze plaque.

The 2024 Versed Vines is the first white in this Iconoclast range, which until now has been the exclusive preserve of reds. This matters. In South Africa, white blends are the wallflowers at the dance, the overlooked middle children in a family and the motley mongrel dog everyone says they like, but don’t want to buy. But fantastic white blends are there, certainly, quietly doing interesting things in corners, but few are willing to write home about them.

What we have here in the Delheim Iconoclast Versed Vines is Riesling, 35% of it, leading from the front like the Red Baron after a bratwurst-breakfast, followed by Chenin Blanc at 34%, because this is South Africa and Chenin is legally required to show up, eventually. Then there’s 16% Muscat d’Frontignan, which sounds like a French railway station but tastes considerably better, plus Sauvignon Blanc and Colombard making up the numbers. The exact percentages are provided with the sort of precision that suggests someone was actually paying attention, which is rarer than you’d think.

The critical detail is this: every grape comes from Delheim Heritage vineyards of 35 years or older. Not the vigorous young plantings pumping out fruit like teenagers on energy drinks, but proper old vines, the gnarled veterans that have seen droughts and good years and probably several changes of local presidents or Madonna husbands. Old vines don’t shout. They whisper. And you have to lean in to hear them.

Roelof Lotriet, the Delheim winemaker, describes creating this blend as entering “unknown territory with a blank page,” which is either admirably honest or the sort of thing you say when you’re not entirely sure it’s going to work. Each variety spent nine months in oak, long enough to develop character without turning into a parody of itself, then he threw them all together and hoped for coherence. Which is essentially how all the best things in life happen.

In the glass, the wine is the colour of late afternoon light through wheat fields, assuming you’re somewhere that still has wheat fields and late afternoon light that isn’t obscured by smog. The nose is where things get serious. There’s peach, certainly, ripe white peach, the kind that drips down your chin and makes you look undignified yet happy, plus pear and apple doing their dutiful thing. But underneath, there’s minerality. Wet river stone. Oyster shell. The sort of earthy complexity that makes you realize this isn’t fruit juice with ambitions, it’s something that understands where it came from.

The late iconoclast Spatz Sperling

The first sip is like being introduced to someone at a party who turns out to be genuinely interesting rather than just loud. There’s weight here, texture, the kind of presence that suggests the wine has opinions and isn’t afraid to share them. The Riesling provides the backbone, proper German-style structure without the residual sugar that makes your teeth hurt and bulges your lederhosen, while the Chenin adds that distinctive waxy quality, like biting into a perfectly ripe William pear. The Muscat whispers rather than shouts, which shows admirable restraint for a variety that usually behaves like someone who’s discovered perfume for the first time.

What’s remarkable is how everything holds together. This is a five-variety blend, which on paper sounds like committee-designed chaos, but in practice feels inevitable, like these grapes were always meant to be together. The fruit is bright without being shrill, the oak is present without being obtrusive, and there’s a through-line of acidity that gives everything a focused honesty, like a particularly astute accountant at a creative agency.

The Iconoclast range is only made in exceptional vintages, which is wine-speak for “we don’t bother when the grapes are mediocre,” and frankly, more wineries should adopt this policy. The 2024 qualifies, apparently, which means Stellenbosch had a good year and Lotriet’s winemaking was on song. Both are achievements worth celebrating.

This is wine that demands food. Not because it needs the company, but because it deserves a proper conversation. Something with butter. Something with cream. Something that respects what the wine is trying to say without drowning it out. Grilled line fish with lemon. Roast chicken with tarragon. The sort of food that doesn’t try too hard, that lets ingredients speak for themselves.

The South African wine industry has spent decades trying to prove itself, trying to be Bordeaux or Burgundy or anywhere other than what it is. The Iconoclast Versed Vines 2024 doesn’t bother with that exhausting performance. It’s unapologetically South African: old vines, clever blending, the confidence to do something different because different might actually be better.

Spatz Sperling challenged the status quo. This wine, named in his honour, does the same.

Enjoyed this article?

Subscribe and never miss a post again.

Loading

Delheim: The Pioneer of Estate Pinotage

With its centenary as a wine grape celebrated this year, a laudable focus falls on the early Pinotage pioneers. It’s well known by now that Lanzerac, the brand once owned by Stellenbosch Farmers’ Winery (SFW), was the first to release a commercial Pinotage wine – Lanzerac Pinotage 1959. The Stellenbosch estates Kanonkop and Bellevue are often credited for their early plantings of Pinotage (in fact, the grapes for that first Lanzerac came from Bellevue). But a deeper interest in this history led me to ask a different question: Which South African wine estate was the first to bottle Pinotage under its own label?

Concerning its wine activities, Lanzerac was only a brand at the time of the first bottling under the marque’s label owned by SFW. That initial 1959 Pinotage was, thus, made and bottled at SFW’s large corporate cellars. Nothing to do with the Lanzerac wine entity of today. So, who were the original, independent estates that farmed Pinotage out of personal conviction and produced the wine in their own cellars?

As it turns out, there’s an unsung hero in the history of Pinotage: Delheim estate in Stellenbosch’s Simonsberg region. Delheim made and bottled its first Pinotage in 1960 just a year after Lanzerac’s debut – possibly making it the first estate to release a Pinotage under its own name. (Copious research has not led to finding other Cape farms producing Pinotage bottled under an own label as early as 1960. But as with the record-keeping of Cape wine, you never know.)

This came as a bit of a surprise to me, as Delheim is more often associated with, firstly, the formidable personality of its late owner and winemaker, Spatz Sperling, and secondly, with its classic Grand Reserve Bordeaux-style blend and the highly acclaimed Edelspatz late-harvest sweet wine. But Pinotage, which still forms part of Delheim’s offering today, was actually one of the estate’s key varietals during Spatz’s time.

Victor Sperling, Spatz’s son, who now runs Delheim along with his sister Nora Thiel, confirms that Pinotage and Spatz were as synonymous as bratwurst and mustard.

“My father arrived from Germany at Delheim in 1951,” says Victor. “In his memoirs, written in 2005, he mentions that the farm was already experimenting with Pinotage winemaking in the 1950s. As far back as I can remember, Pinotage was always part of the Delheim story – something my father regularly discussed with friends like Frans Malan of Simonsig and Niel Joubert of Spier. When my sister and I took over, Pinotage was deeply rooted in Delheim’s DNA, both in terms of vineyard plantings and our wine portfolio.”

Reading through Spatz’s colourful memoirs, Pinotage crops up repeatedly. In fact, when he proposed to Vera Reinarz in 1965 – just two weeks after meeting her and barely five years after the first commercial Pinotage release – he did so over two glasses of Delheim Pinotage.

Those early Delheim Pinotage labels are particularly interesting in that they described the wine as a “Burgundian type,” meaning elegant, refined, and all the noble descriptors typically associated with Pinot Noir from Burgundy.

Roelof Lotriet, Delheim’s cellar master, believes that when he arrived at the estate, there was already a strong ethos around careful and respectful handling of Pinotage to avoid producing heavy or overwhelming wines.

“Tasting Delheim Pinotages from the 1970s and 1980s, I realised the approach here aligned with my own outlook on the cultivar,” says Lotriet. “It’s a complex red grape: it ripens early – long before other cultivars – and in the cellar, it ferments at a runaway pace. If you don’t handle it properly, it can get away from you, leading to high alcohol levels and harsh tannins.”

“I think Spatz Sperling understood all this from the beginning. I’d heard of him as a wine legend, mainly for his personality, but if you look at his writings and winemaking practices, he was a true pioneer in everything he did.”

Another major factor that undoubtedly helped Spatz and his successors master Pinotage was Delheim’s terroir. With Kanonkop as a neighbour, there’s clear proof that this is prime Pinotage country. Weathered granite soils 240 meters above sea level, and ideal sunlight exposure make it a natural home for the grape.

Delheim’s flagship Pinotage is Vera Cruz – named by Spatz in tribute to his wife, Vera. According to Roelof, making great Pinotage begins with meticulous grape sorting, to avoid off-putting flavors.

Victor and Vera Sperling with Nora Thiel.

“We walk through the vineyards and discard subpar bunches right there, then sort again at the cellar,” he says. “The destemmed grapes go into open fermenters, where fermentation begins rapidly – as is typical for Pinotage – and can be over in just a few days.”

Then comes the wood aging, a topic that still divides winemakers and critics. One camp believes Pinotage should be given generous new oak to help it shine and leave a lasting impression. The other argues that too much new oak masks the grape’s complex, layered character.

Roelof says Delheim has always leaned toward larger barrels for Pinotage aging and limited use of new oak. “We use 300L and 500L barrels, only about 35% new wood. The goal is to hit that sweet spot where the oak gives the wine multi-dimensional presence without overshadowing the grape’s subtle essence,” he explains.

Today, Roelof and his winemaking team are experiencing a renewed interest in Pinotage’s potential as South Africa’s signature grape, thanks to the wide range of stylistic interpretations emerging. Even Eben Sadie – arguably the country’s most famous and fashion-forward winemaker – has recently started working with Pinotage.

This revival can only yield positive results. After all, in the 8 000-year history of wine, a century is but a short tendril.

Enjoyed this article?

Subscribe and never miss a post again.

Loading

Delheim: Cape’s First Estate Pinotage

Much has been said of the first commercial Pinotage bottled in the world, namely Lanzerac 1959, a brand back then having nothing to do with grapes grown and wine made at what is today Lanzerac in Stellenbosch. Rather, this bottling was under a brand owned by erstwhile Stellenbosch Farmers Winery.

So, which independent wine estate would have been the first to make and bottle a Pinotage? Turns out that, according to records to our disposal, this honour goes to Delheim on the Simonsberg, Stellenbosch who released a Pinotage from the 1960 vintage, one year after the Lanzerac label.

“My father, Spatz, arrived on Delheim from Germany in 1951, and in his memoir written in 2005 he talks about the farm already experimenting with Pinotage in the 1950s,” says Victor Sperling, Delheim Director. “As a youngster, ever since I heard there being spoken of wine by my father and his friends, and once I began getting to know the Delheim vineyards, Pinotage was one of the primary grape varieties in the Delheim narrative.”

Pinotage features prominently in Spatz Sperling’s memoir. There was the irreverent side when in 1966 he was “inspecting the filling tank, balanced as usual somewhat precariously on top of a building trestle, when a flaw in the support structure (and the additional weight?) caused the sudden collapse of the pyramid.

“The tank fell down, the vintner (Spatz!) nearly broke his neck, and the wine came tumbling after! Hundreds of gallons of Pinotage streamed out of the cellar, into the sluice and down the mountain.”

And in 1965 when Spatz decided to propose to Vera Reinarz in the Delheim garden barely two weeks after meeting her, the wine of choice accompanying Spatz’s proposal was a crystal glass filled with his Delheim Pinotage.

The initial Delheim wines bearing the Pinotage label included a reference to the bottle contents as “Burgundy type”, and according to Roelof Lotriet, Delheim cellarmaster, this refers to the farm’s goal to, from the outset, express the refined elegance in the Pinotage variety.

“Tasting the Delheim Pinotages from the 1970s and 1980s it is apparent that the mindset in the Delheim cellar has always been a gentler, less-is-more approach to Pinotage,” says Lotriet.

Early years on Delheim: Nora, Vera, Spatz and Victor Sperling.

“One must remember that when Delheim was making Pinotage in the 1960s and 1970s the variety was very much a work-in-progress, having only been planted for winemaking purposes since the 1940s and 1950s. The cultivar’s distinct features differing from other red varieties, such as Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz, include early ripening and a propensity to ferment quickly.

“These traits must have been new to winemakers back then. Each producer would have had to define an own approach or use the advice of your neighbours. It would, however, appear that from early on Sperling understood that Pinotage required a gentle approach when fermenting to avoid harsh tannins and flavours from the skins, as well as the judicious use of wood.”

Delheim’s flagship Pinotage today is the Vera Cruz Pinotage made from a vineyard planted in 1996 on oakleaf soils comprising decomposed granite with a pronounced clay component.

“Vera Cruz is the flagship, simply because it is made from our best Pinotage vineyard,” says Lotriet. “It is set on a south-west facing slope, 240m above sea-level and is exposed to ideal sunlight radiation as well as cooler breezes from the south-east in summer.”

Sorting the ripe grapes already begins in the vineyard before harvest where substandard fruit is removed. And upon arrival at the cellar, the berries are once again inspected to ensure only the healthiest unblemished grapes are allowed to enter the vinification process.

Bunches are de-stemmed and the grapes placed in open-top fermenters. Natural fermentation kicks in, and after a day the fruit is inoculated with a selected yeast strain.

“Pinotage ferments like the clappers and the wine can pick-up heat during the process,” says Lotriet. “We keep the temperature at a mild 26°C, while doing gentle punch-downs and pump-overs during fermentation for a softer, more discreet extraction of tannins and flavours from the skins.”

Once fermented dry, the wine is drawn from the skins and placed in a combination of 300l and 500l French oak barrels, 35% of which are new and allowed to age for 18 months.

“By using larger barrels with a greater ratio of wine to wood we avoid intense oak influences, such as aggressive tannins, while giving the aging wine the correct amount of exposure to the magical nuances of oak maturation.”

Delheim cellarmaster Roelof Lotriet.

The other Delheim Pinotage, in the Family Premium range, is made from three vineyards planted on a site slightly lower than the Vera Cruz vineyard. The grapes from the various vineyards are vinified separately and aged for 18mths in older French oak before being blended to the final wine.

“I have noticed an upswing in the popularity and appreciation of Pinotage over the past decade,” says Lotriet, “and I think this is primarily due to the fact that winemakers have realised that treating Pinotage like a Cabernet Sauvignon or Shiraz in the cellar makes overdone wines, suppressing the elegant complexity the variety is capable of expressing. At Delheim, the combination of sites that were truly made for growing Pinotage, as well as the legacy of treating the grape with respect through a deft hand in the cellar, allows us to offer a distinct and very refined expression of South Africa’s home-made red grape variety. A variety not only a part of our country’s heritage, but of Delheim’s, too.”

Enjoyed this article?

Subscribe and never miss a post again.

Loading

Iconoclast: Tribute to a Real Icon

Mr Michael Sperling

People provenance leads me to wine. For as that old sage Duimpie Bayly, former production head of Stellenbosch Farmers Winery, likes to state: “I suppose they can say that wine is made in the vineyard. But I’ve never seen a horse win the Grand National without a jockey.”

For me, the minds, hands and hearts of people play as important  a role in a wine’s attractiveness as terroir, cellar skills and perfectly grown grapes.

Continue reading

Enjoyed this article?

Subscribe and never miss a post again.







Loading