Cape Industry’s bid to Scrap Old Vine Wines

One of the aspects of the old South African wine industry, harking back to when it was still run by the KWV, is the aversion shown to media queries deemed troublesome. Journalists daring to ask questions about South African wine matters and legislation considered probing and veering away from the industry’s official “need-to-know basis” were usually brushed off, avoided and deemed prickly shit-stirrers.

Ask any hack seeking answers surrounding the KWV’s illicit trading in fake Champagne in the early 1990s, or the extent of farm-worker riots in the winelands at the same time, and they will concur: you reached a firmly closed door.

After the KWV was privatised in 1997, the attitudes of industry bodies towards journalists hardly improved. During Su Birch’s reign of terror as head of Wines of South Africa (Wosa), I penned a piece questioning Wosa’s lacklustre and ineffective methods of promoting Cape wines internationally. Galled to the hilt, Vinpro – the producers’ arm that had evolved from the KWV – called me in to explain myself. I was eloquently crapped on from a dizzy height for not supporting valiant industry marketing efforts and for simply not understanding the hard times grape growers and winemakers were facing.

Journalists have thick skins, and reactions of the passive-aggressive kind largely blow over. Currently, relations between industry bodies – such as SA Wine and Wines of South Africa – and the media are largely non-existent, the only communication from the industry side being the odd press release underscoring continued resilience and regenerative farming traits of which we, as interested parties in Cape wine, should be proud. So be it.

However, once a viable query arises and a penner of vinous words seeks an answer, the industry does the old trick of jumping back down into the bolt-hole.

At issue is a recent piece of South African wine legislation concerning the letter “s”. One letter. And it is not “sharp”, “Shiraz” or – least of all – “sensible”.

A few producers alerted me to the oracles of wine officialdom who had initiated a move to change the words “Old Vine” that said winemakers have implemented on their labels. One must remember that Old Vine wines are, by the very industry officialdom itself, deemed a shining light of the local wine industry, one it actively encourages producers to promote. And quite rightly so.

Well, the folk at the Wine Certification Authority are concerned about the use of “Old Vine” on a wine label, as consumers could allegedly be misled into thinking that the contents of the bottle are made from one single vine. To avoid the continuation of this immense deviance, an old-vine producer must therefore amend “Old Vine” on the marque to “Old Vines”. Because consumers apparently have a rightful need to know that the wine in question is made from an old vineyard constituting a number of vine plants. And only if the juice originates from one single vine plant may one drop the “s” and state that this is an “Old Vine” wine. Interesting to see, then, if the Old Vine Project which manages this part of the industry will be requested to become the Old Vines Project.

I am not going to opine on the merits and logic of this bit of nonsense, but for the sake of thorough clarity and objective reporting for an article I am writing for Die Burger newspaper, I contacted the officials at SA Wine. Wanda Augustyn, professional and courteous as ever, acknowledged this vine-to-vines amendment and helpfully gave me the relevant contact details for the Wine Certification Authority.

A simple missive requesting confirmation, reason and clarity for the sake of communicating wine-industry legislation in a daily newspaper has, to date, been ignored. Another friendly official from SA Wine assured me that the Wine Certification Authority had been prompted to react to the media query, and it is interesting to note that said official and their body have been ignored too.

Back to this piece of legislation concerning “Old Vine” and “Old Vines”: does the certification body not have anything better to do, or is it trying to justify its existence by concocting ridiculous red-tape snippets such as this?

An example of a surely more urgent matter, and one to which the Wine Certification Authority was alerted last year, is the selling and marketing of a “wine” made from oranges under the label “Orange Wine”. Fermented oranges, sold as South African wine. No action has been taken on this by the relevant authorities, who are probably too busy analysing petty wine nomenclature rather than acting where action is actually needed.

Save one’s gunpowder for the big game, and stop wasting it on the dassies. Or, as you wish, the dassie.

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The South African Grape that Proved not to Be

Fresh from a bout of research into a few key role-players in the history of South African wine, I replaced my history and academic readings with the inner calm of catching up on the devastation of the war in Ukraine. This colourful, action-packed interlude veered into some roundabout investigation into Ukrainian wine, and an unexpected finding as to the origin of a wine grape cultivar that had always been assumed to be South African.

The variety in question is Roobernet, the most famous South African red grape crossing after Pinotage, and listed all over the local place as one of the country’s “indigenous varieties”. Roobernet is a viticultural liaison between the grapes Cabernet Sauvignon and Alicante Bouschet that was first done by CJ Orffer, Professor of Viticulture at Stellenbosch University from 1963 to 1986.

A brilliant academic consumed by his subject, between 1958 and 1964 Prof. Orffer carried out numerous wine grape crossings, and cultivar status was granted to six of these, namely Chenel, Weldra, Roobernet, Therona, Grachen and Nouvelle. He also made numerous rootstock crossings, of which the best known are US 2-1 and US 8-7.

Roobernet aka Odesa Black.

Orffer’s legacy was fresh in my mind when reading about the wines of Ukraine, thus I had to look twice when coming across the origins of the Ukrainian grape going by the rather captivating name Odesa Black. Because there it stood: Odesa Black evolved as a crossing between, yes, Cabernet Sauvignon and Alicante Bouschet, done in 1948 at the Tairov Institute in Odesa, thus preceding Orffer’s Roobernet by some distance of time. And yet, most South African resources – official industry and other – claim the Cabernet Sauvignon/Alicante Bouschet wild child was the result of Orffer’s (indisputable) ingenuity.

Upon contacting some of the more communication-savvy folk at industry body South Africa Wine, they too were surprised, yet exceedingly co-operative, and I was sent a paper written by Orffer himself admitting that, when considering Roobernet, the initial idea was not to have Cabernet Sauvignon and Alicante Bouschet as the parents. The former, yes, but the other side was meant to be the Pontac variety.

Shortly before his death, Orffer requested Vititec – the Cape wine industry’s nursery for clones, cultivars and all things vine-related – to verify the parents of some of his crossings, as he suspected that some of the parentages had been recorded incorrectly.

Since the time of Orffer’s varietal crossings and his writing, DNA analyses of grape varieties had become de rigueur, and the great man had been alerted to all not being well with the assumed origins of his inter-cultivar activities. (Modesty in the academics of science tends to be more prevalent than in the arts, culture and literature departments, for sure.)

The parents of Roobernet were initially indicated as Cabernet Sauvignon and Pontac, the two grapes the Professor assumed he had crossed. However, for Orffer there were, in later years, indications that Pontac might not be one of the parents, with Alicante Bouschet being furthest from his mind. In fact, “due to the lower wine quality of Alicante Bouschet, it was never even considered for use as a crossing parent,” Orffer wrote in his paper to Vititec.

Morphologically, the leaves of Roobernet show very little resemblance to Alicante Bouschet and are often confused with Cabernet Sauvignon. However, Roobernet’s large bunches and high production indicated to Orffer a possible intervention by Alicante Bouschet in the Roobernet family tree. The leading authority at that time on DNA analysis in the world of viticulture was ENTAV (Établissement National Technique pour l’Amélioration de la Viticulture) in France.

This body took a look at Roobernet and, using their science – as said, not available at the time Orffer did his crossing – vindicated Orffer’s suspicion: Pontac played no role in Roobernet, and the Cabernet Sauvignon tune had all the time been backed up by Alicante Bouschet.

This was confirmed in 2007, a year before Orffer’s death, and in his letter to Vititec he stated that “pollen from Alicante Bouschet must therefore have entered inadvertently”.

Prof. CJ Orffer

Which, at the end of the day, makes Roobernet and Ukraine’s Odesa Black the same cultivar, the difference being that it was not a Stellenbosch, South Africa “discovery”, as Odesa Black had emerged far earlier.

The advent of DNA analysis also rewrote the origins of other grape varieties. Take the case of another esteemed viticulturist, Dr Hermann Müller of Thurgau in Switzerland, whose Riesling and Sylvaner crossing, named Müller-Thurgau, at one stage surpassed Riesling plantings in Germany. Some researchers later questioned this, as many characteristics corresponded almost exclusively with Riesling and not with Sylvaner. Under scrutiny of DNA analysis, Dr Müller’s famed variety was shown to be, in fact, a marrying of Riesling and the Madeleine Royale grape, with Sylvaner nowhere in sight.

Proving to us of a limited academic nature that even at the top echelons, science is not exact.

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Cavalli’s White Renaissance

There are wineries that tiptoe into the cluttered Stellenbosch wine conversation, hoping someone notices. And then there are the ones that walk into the room, order something serious, and make it clear they didn’t come here to play small or just hang.

Cavalli Estate, on the R44 from Stellenbosch direction Somerset West, is the latter.

Not long ago, this Stellenbosch equine-orientated estate was still spoken of as “the newcomer,” the promising one with ambition and shiny architecture. Now? That conversation is over. Cavalli has muscle, confidence, and — more importantly — wines that hit the table with authority. The Chardonnay 2025, Reserve Chenin Blanc 2025 and Reserve White 2025 don’t whisper about potential. They declare arrival.

Rianie Strydom

And at the centre of this rise is Rianie Strydom, an established winemaker on the scene who doesn’t posture, doesn’t grandstand, doesn’t chase noise. She just delivers. Relentlessly. With precision. With instinct. With that rare, dangerous combination of intellect and gut-feel that separates the merely competent from the truly formidable.

You get the sense that Strydom doesn’t force wines into submission. She reads them. Watches. Waits. Then moves with surgical certainty. It’s not softness. It’s control. Discipline. The quiet confidence of someone who knows exactly what she’s doing, and doesn’t need applause to prove it. And does it all with a delicate touch. Delicate, but firm, pretty and memorable. A knowing feminine wink, optional.

And the vineyards? They’re not just pretty scenery for glossy brochures and to provide great background for selfies and bridal snaps. They matter.

These gradual, flowing slopes, brushed by maritime air and rooted deep into decomposed granite and stubborn clay, produce fruit with backbone, fruit that doesn’t collapse into flabby sweetness or lazy generosity. This is fruit with tension, nerve, structure. Grapes that demand respect. Grapes that reward patience.

Terroir here isn’t marketing poetry. It’s physical. You taste it in the mineral line running through the wines, that flicker of flint, that snap of acidity, that sense of something alive and deliberate in the glass. Yet, all this has a glow, charm and slide of cool lip-gloss. It’s all happening.

Take the Chardonnay 2025.

Barrel-fermented. Ten months in French oak. Thirty percent new Burgundy-style barrels, enough wood to frame the wine, not suffocate it. A measured touch of malolactic fermentation to smooth the edges, extended lees contact to build texture. Nothing excessive. Nothing careless. Minimum intervention, with the caressing when needed.

And the result?

A Chardonnay that carries itself like it knows its worth. Citrus blossom, flint, white stone fruit, yellow apple. Then, drifting in behind, notes of brioche and spice. Not loud, not flashy, but deliberate. The acidity doesn’t punch you in the mouth. It holds you steady. Keeps everything moving forward. Into the bright morning sunrise.

Then there’s the Reserve Chenin Blanc 2025, a wine that feels like the product of early mornings, cold hands, and relentless attention to detail.

Harvest starts at first light, when the air is still sharp and the vineyard hasn’t yet shrugged off the night. Finds that space between the mysteries of night and the hope and promise held by a new day. Four separate pickings. Each parcel handled individually, treated like it matters, because it does. Whole-bunch pressing. Settling. Fermentation in barrels of varying sizes. Time on the lees to build depth and muscle without losing nerve.

The wine that comes out the other end is layered and purring and alive. Citrus blossom, orange zest, pear, yellow peach, aromas that feel lifted straight from the summer vineyard. On the palate, grapefruit and lemon snap into place, followed by subtle spice and a finish that lingers like a memory of a jazz tune you once heard in an Algerian bar, but can’t seem to find again, yet keeps haunting.

Chenin Blanc is South Africa’s birthright, a grape that carries history, identity, Cape groove and Boland soul. In Strydom’s hands, it doesn’t feel nostalgic. It feels modern. Sharp. Confident.

And then there’s the Reserve White 2025, the blend, the ultimate test of judgment.

Sixty percent Chenin Blanc. Thirty percent Verdelho. Ten percent Chardonnay. Barrel-fermented. Ten months in French oak. A touch of new wood to provide polish and backbone. A veritable orchestra of divers, individual flavours and aromas and touches, which the conductor plays and shapes, into thing of harmony and wonder.

Blending is where winemakers either shine or get exposed. There’s nowhere to hide. Every decision matters. Every component must earn its place.

Here, the result is seamless. Citrus blossom and flint slide into white stone fruit and yellow apple. Grapefruit cuts through richness. Brioche adds depth. Nothing fights. Nothing dominates. Everything locks into place like a perfectly tuned engine.

That’s not luck. That’s mastery.

Taste these wines side by side and you start to see the bigger picture. This isn’t about isolated successes. This is about direction, about someone steering the ship with unwavering clarity.

Cavalli. A great address and great view from the start. Add wine to the box now. It has arrived.

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40yr Gravitas of Delheim Grand Reserve

By Lafras Huguenet

There are wines that impress, and there are wines that endure. Then, on very rare occasions, there are wines that seem to step outside of time altogether: wines that do not merely survive the decades, but absorb them, refine them, and emerge with a kind of quiet, unarguable authority. Emile Joubert wrote about one, namely Vriesenhof’s 2003 Pinot Noir. Great wine, but still a pup.

How about the 1986 CWG Grand Reserve from Delheim, crafted by Guild member Kevin Arnold under the watchful eye of Delheim pater familia Spatz Sperling, a far more senior number showing that marked authority.

To encounter it now is to engage not only with a wine, but with a philosophy, one rooted in patience, restraint, and a deeply European sensibility of what fine wine might aspire to be. In the context of contemporary Stellenbosch, where ripeness and polish often take centre stage, this wine speaks in a quieter, more measured voice. Yet it is precisely this discretion that commands attention.

Spatz Sperling

The colour of this Grand Reserve 1986, at first glance, tells its own story: a limpid garnet core fading gently to brick at the rim, suggestive not of decline but of evolution. There is no murk here, no sense of fatigue. Only a poised transparency, as though the wine has shed all excess and now stands revealed in its essential form.

Aromatically, it unfolds with the slow grace of something that knows it has nothing to prove. There is cedar, certainly, and the faintest trace of cigar box, those familiar signposts that might indeed recall the great growths of Pauillac. But alongside these come notes of dried rose petal, of old leather-bound books, of forest floor after autumn rain. The fruit, though no longer primary, persists in a haunting register: redcurrant, perhaps, or a whisper of plum, now softened and interwoven with the tertiary complexities of age.

On the palate, the wine achieves that most elusive of states: harmony without inertia. The tannins, once undoubtedly firm, have resolved into something silken and almost architectural: present, shaping, but never obtrusive. Acidity, too, plays its role with quiet assurance, lending lift and continuity without ever asserting itself. There is a seamlessness here, a sense that every element has found its rightful place within the whole.

One is struck, above all, by the wine’s sense of proportion. There is no excess, no flamboyance. Only balance, clarity, and a kind of inner luminosity. It is, in this respect, profoundly “old school,” though that phrase scarcely does justice to what is achieved here. If anything, it reminds us that the so-called old school was never about austerity for its own sake, but about fidelity. To site, to structure, to time.

And time, indeed, is the silent collaborator in this wine’s achievement. Four decades have not diminished this great Stellenbosch Bordeaux blend; rather, they have distilled it. What remains is not power, nor even complexity in the conventional sense, but something rarer: a feeling of completeness. The wine does not evolve in the glass so much as it reveals itself, layer by measured layer, each nuance contributing to an overarching sense of calm coherence.

There is, inevitably, a poignancy to this experience. Spatz Sperling was a figure of immense character, a custodian of tradition in a landscape that would, in time, change dramatically. To taste this wine is to glimpse his vision and Arnold’s craftmanship – not as an abstraction, but as something tangible, enduring, and quietly eloquent.

What, then, does one say of such a wine? It is not “impressive” in the modern sense, nor does it seek to dazzle. Instead, it invites reflection. It asks us to consider what we value in wine: immediacy or longevity, impact or integrity. In its composed, unhurried way, the 1986 Grand Reserve offers an answer.

Magnificent, absolutely. But more than that, it is instructive. It reminds us that greatness in wine is not a matter of scale, but of balance; not of novelty, but of truth. And in doing so, it stands as a quiet testament to what Stellenbosch has achieved, and will continue to do so. Thanks to the foundations laid by Delheim and others.

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12 Laws of Drinking

1. A gin martini can never be too cold or too dry.

2.  Don’t buy wine to resell it. Buy out of love, and that love will grow to the extent that you’ll never want to let it go. And neither should you.

3. Read everything on wine written by Andrew Jefford and Terry Theise. They give worth, credence and respect to your obsession. And make you feel all the wiser and the better for harbouring it.

4. Never kiss a girl with the smell of brandy-and-Coke on her breath unless you want your morals tested and a beating-up from her girlfriend.

5. Pay no heed to the prescriptiveness of food-and-wine pairings. They are only there to stifle imagination and to keep one from the path of adventure and discovery.

6. Never trust any wine advice from a vegan or vegetarian, for they cannot know what true taste is.

7. A whisky requiring more than two ice-cubes in a double-tot pour can lead to blindness.

8. Never lap Vintage Port from the belly-button of a Portuguese virgin without asking her permission first.

9. A fine Havana cigar makes any alcohol beverage taste and smell better.

10. Never argue with a French sommelier until you have whacked him to the floor first. A true gentleman disagrees from the moral high-ground only.

11. Do not confront a host who has served you box-wine from a decanter. But do pee on his toilet seat on your way out.

12. There can never be enough Champagne, ever.

What are your rules? Comments welcome.

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Great Cape Pinot Noir in any Language

Every time I hear a wine critic state that South African Pinot Noir does not rival the quality of the wines made from this variety in Burgundy, I want to ask said person: How stupid do you think we really are? My journalism professor warned our class about the alienating boredom of the Well Known Fact, which aforementioned assertation on Cape Pinot Noir as compared to Burgundy is.

And for further news, which I will state on behalf of these monotonous sages of matter vinous: Yes, South Africa will never make Pinot Noir like Burgundy. Neither will Napa, nor New Zealand, Germany or the vineyards surrounding the Tamil hide-outs in Sri Lanka.

Why the temerity to state this? Well, no New Zealand sheep-farmer will ever offer a leg of lamb comparable in flavour to one from South Africa’s Karoo. And no date-palm growing on the banks of the Orange River in the Northern Cape will present a date to the intoxicating degree of treacle-sweetness as one from Morocco.

But is the leg of Kiwi lamb or the unctuous Northern Cape date inferior to that originating from the geography of the other? Only in the eyes of the beholder, who wants to see them as such.

Jan Boland Coetzee

The Cape will not ever create Pinot Noir like Burgundy, but it can offer great Pinot Noir in its own right, one worthy of respect in the most rarified circles of Burgundian be-fuckedness. I know, for I have had a few. Most recently the Vriesenhof Pinot Noir 2003 made for the Cape Winemakers Guild by Jan Boland Coetzee.

It was Jan’s favourite Cape Pinot Noir vintage, and he was not shy to call it as good as Grand Cru Burgundy, but one that speaks with a South African accent, implying that the two regions will never interpret the variety in a manner of duplication. This was ten years ago, when Jan and I sipped this wine over a breakfast of saffron-yellow farm-eggs and impala sausage. Now, in 2026, this Vriesenhof Pinot Noir is spectacular in every sense. Forget about the variety, it is just a magnificent wine, to my mind the GS of Pinot Noir. Although far scarcer, but no less icon-worthy.

The wine was decanted, a deep shade of ruby with a slightly lighter, crimson edge on the glass. It smelt like wine, the dramatic, brooding soul of the fermented grape, randy and growling and almost confrontational. No rose petals. No truffle. No poncy fruit-charm. This wine has such big balls it wouldn’t last 15 minutes at a Sea Point trance party without getting groped.

It had been in new wood, see. When it comes to wood, Jan Boland did not stuff around. Cement eggs, clay amphorae: toys and showpieces. Wood. French. Tight. Hard and new.

The wine was fermented in new wood, punched down. Then malolactic fermentation, then aged for 10 months. The full monty.

Thus, 23 years later, it is as dark as the heart of a Hamas sniper and as robustly pure and healthy as a German gymnast training for Oktoberfest. There are cultured power and domineering personality, in texture and flavour.

Tannins are still coiled like whore-house bed-springs with a decade of bonking still in them. The tannins bear flavour. It is iodine and liquorice. Black-pudding made from the blood of Iberian pigs and cured in a hollow cave for months. The savouriness meets surly runs of cherries the size of Kate Winslet’s nipples, only tighter and less liquid.

This Pinot Noir takes the text-book, rips it up and sets it alight with the breath of underfed, furious dragons. No willowy grace, easy-fruit or overdone tertiary forest floor or knobbly wet truffles. Just an attack, a grip and an overpowering run of brilliant wine.

Power in its glory. One of a kind, never to be replicated

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The Scars of Battle and Madeira Wine

For a lover of wine, there are few pleasures greater than witnessing the astonishment, delight and gratitude that spread across a fellow enthusiast’s face when one surprises them with an exceptional bottle. Not merely something pleasant, agreeable or well made. I speak of the celestial. The spellbinding. The improbable. Something that makes the recipient understand that your gift, and the joy it offers, is a once-in-a-lifetime encounter, an experience granted to very few among the living.

And so it was with the bottle of Madeira I finally managed to place into my hands and to offer to my dear friend, De Witt.

When it comes to wine, the image of Madeira has long suffered from memories of the cheap, sweetened concoctions that, decades ago, were produced and sold under that name in places such as South Africa and Australia. That ill-mannered appropriation of the name has largely faded, and today most wines bearing the Madeira label originate from the Portuguese island of Madeira itself, where this singular wine has been crafted for centuries. In our time, Madeira ranks among the rarest and most costly wines on earth.

There are three reasons for this. First, the tiny island of Madeira supports only some 200 hectares of vineyard, a minute primary resource. Then there is the feature that makes Madeira so uniquely itself: it can, in essence, age forever in bottle. The explanation lies in the wine’s extraordinary treatment after fortification. In large casks, high in the lodges, the maturing wine is exposed to heat for years — warmed by the sun — which concentrates flavour and induces a benign oxidation, protecting the wine from the slow, ruinous oxygen that otherwise seeps through cork over time.

The third reason for Madeira’s desirability is simply this: a fine Madeira is among the most wondrous and magical wines on earth. Nothing truly compares. Whether at the dry end fashioned from Sercial grapes, or at the richly sweet extreme of Malmsey, an aged Madeira offers an aromatic and flavour experience of rare profundity. (Incidentally, Malmsey Madeira is made from the Malvasia grape, from which our beloved Malva pudding takes its name.)

But to return to De Witt and the Madeira. Through the intricate channels of a Portuguese friend’s brother’s cousin’s grandmother’s brother-in-law, I tracked down a bottle of Madeira made in 1899 — one hundred and twenty-seven years ago. That precise vintage mattered greatly, for De Witt harbours a deep passion for all matters relating to the Anglo-Boer War, and, as even I know, the first shots of that conflict were fired in 1899, the very year the grapes for this Madeira were pressed on the island.

I had to get a bottle of wine from that year, to taste it with De Witt, to witness his joy at consuming a wine made in the very same year of at which his – can one say beloved? – Boer War began.

The bottle was finally imported late last year from the island via a winemaking acquaintance who owed me a favour. At first, I intended to present it to De Witt as a Christmas gift, but since he was away on his annual ski holiday in Italy at the time, I was forced to wait.

And so April arrived, and I arranged to meet him “for a drink”, which duly took place the other day. To ensure the 1899 treasure remained in respectable condition, I took the bottle to a Portuguese cork importer. Manuel carefully drew the ancient cork and poured a teaspoon of the wine into a glass. We nosed it, then touched it cautiously to the tongue. Phenomenal. Heavenly. Already I could picture De Witt’s expression, that stunned, reverent appreciation reserved for rare jewels of the vine.

Manuel replaced the crumbling century-old cork with a fresh one, and two days later I arrived early in the afternoon at De Witt’s residence in Durbanville. The housekeeper, Bernice, has known me for years and understands that I never arrive there empty-handed. Mr De Witt was working in his office next to the house, but, Bernice said, I could wait in the sitting room, she would make tea.

No, that was quite all right, I replied, and walked to De Witt’s imposing yellowwood drinks cabinet. I found a glass decanter among the cognac and whisky bottles, drew the cork from my 1899 Madeira and poured the wine into the vessel. I wanted De Witt to taste the wine without knowing what it was and, once he had delivered his verdict, to astonish him with the empty antique bottle bearing the words “Madeira Terrantez 1899”. For the moment of revelation, I hid the empty bottle behind the cabinet.

The aroma of the Madeira flowed from the decanter and drifted through the entire sitting room. The wine gleamed with the colour of gold burnished in the fire of pleasure. I set the decanter carefully down on the cabinet, and just then my mobile phone rang. De Witt asked me to come to his office, as Bernice had made tea and we could chat briefly before he finished his work.

In his spacious office, filled with books — most of them on the Boer War — and memorabilia such as old French newspapers bearing the faces of Boer generals on their front pages, we spoke briefly about the recent grape harvest. He also told me, with evident delight, that his dear wife, Karetha, had finally begun taking an interest in wine. She and her book-club friends were, at that very moment, tasting wines at the Diemersdal estate just around the corner.

De Witt tapped at his keyboard, and the sound of the printer announced the fall of fresh sheets of paper. He rose, collected the pages and asked me to read the report he had written on the international citrus market, in which his business operates.

It was a good report, as always, and I suggested a few minor adjustments of grammar, but nothing serious. In my mind, however, I was already imagining how De Witt would react to the Madeira: 1899 — a wine neither of us would likely encounter again in our lifetimes.

Madeira

At last he snapped his laptop shut. “Right, now I rather fancy a nip,” he said, rising to his feet. As we walked through the kitchen, I heard women’s voices somewhere beyond, followed by a burst of laughter: Karetha and her entourage had evidently returned from their wine tasting, and it sounded as though the session had been a success.

I told De Witt that I had brought something along for us to taste, and he replied that he simply could not wait.

We stepped into the sitting room, only to find it filled with women in colourful attire, chatting and laughing, perhaps twelve or thirteen of them.

“Hello, you two boys!” said Karetha, raising the glass from which she was drinking in our direction. “Whoever opened that sweet wine, good going old chap! After tasting Sauvignon Blanc all day, a little something sweet really does the trick.”

And then I saw that the ladies reclining comfortably on the long sofas and generous armchairs held glasses that were nearly empty. Nearly as empty as the decanter in which De Witt’s 1899 Madeira had so recently rested.

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When a Vineyard Dies

He leans with his back on the car’s bonnet, and begins to take off his shoes. “I need to feel the soil,” he said, “and I need to know if the roots are happy.”

Brenwyn Arends and I are next to a vineyard near the False Bay coast outside Stellenbosch, and of the three of us, the vineyard is the oldest. But in a few months from now – God willing – only myself and Brenwyn will still be here, as this old Chenin Blanc vineyard is to be removed during winter, once the drenching Cape rains have arrived and loosened up the soil between these old dryland vines.

He puts his scuffed brown shoes and thin black socks on the floor of the passenger-seat and closes the door. And begins to walk, barefooit, into a row of short bush-vines. He turns around and smiles at me, the mouth short a few teeth, but the smile warm and wide and loving. “It feels nice to be back home.”

The vineyard was, he had told me earlier, home to Brenwyn for over 45 years. He had always lived with 11 other families as a farm-worker on the farm, before being moved to a house in Macassar ten years ago, a month short of his 60th birthday.

I walk over to where Brenwyn is crouching at a low bush-vine, stroking the leaves, then tapping on the thick, knotted grey-black scion with his bony, wrinkled brown fingers.

“See the leaves,” he says, looking up at me and squinting at the sun above us. “They going rust-coloured early, not because of the virus or stuff like that, but because the vines must have carried heavy grapes this season.” He looks down at the bush-vine running his hands along the shoots, stopping at the points where the bunches had been picked this year, picked for the very last time.

“I haven’t been in this vineyard for six, seven years, but I can tell it was a big harvest this year and the vines carried heavy grapes, worked hard, perhaps six, eight tons a hectare,” he says. “It’s the leaves, see, the green sucked out by the work of ripening so much fruit, and I can feel, in me, the vines are tired, spent.” He stands up and I hear the joints cracking in his knees.

“So, the last harvest was a big one,” says Brenwyn and turns to look further down the row. “Probably a good way for a vineyard to go out, with a big last harvest.”

I walk next to him along the row of Chenin Blanc vines lined in the direction of the Helderberg. The first signs of autumn have pulled the sharpness from the sun, giving the sky a softer hue. The din of traffic in the distance can be heard. My boots crunch on the gravel soil, Brenwyn’s feet are silent in their bareness.

“Ja, some of the best times in my life were spent in this vineyard, and some of the hardest,” he says, his dark eyes restless, looking over the spread of vines, large circular saucers in their perfect natural patterns. “No, it was never Chenin Blanc, it was Steen – still is for me. When I started working here in 1978, the grapes went to the co-op. Then later, about 20 years ago, the farmer began selling to some winemakers. This is when things got all fancy, with these winemakers. Before, when it went to the co-op, we workers of the vineyards were also the farmers. We knew when to prune, to feed some fertilizer, break leaves, when to begin picking.

“But then the winemakers from outside came in with their viticulturist-things and really started bossing us around with stuff like green harvesting and planting weeds they call cover-crops and spraying some medicine over the vines just after flowering.”

Brenwyn stops in the middle of the long row of bushvines. “I can’t believe that next time this year, this will all be bare soil and the vines that are living here now, after all these years, will have been turned to firewood.” He shakes his head. “Makes me glad I don’t live on the farm anymore, but somewhere away from it where I won’t have to see the graveyard.”

He says he liked the pruning time best. “The winter winds would remind me how close this vineyard is to the sea, you’d smell shells and salt in the air,” he says. “It was cold, but pruning kept me warm, I was a quick one, easily cutting 800 vines a day.” Brenwyn drops to his haunches, takes a vine-shoot and makes a snipping morion with fore- and middle-finer. “Quick-quick, then get up and move to the next one. If you are young, it’s not tough on the back, but I did get slower in my 50s.”

We walk in silence, see a hawk drifting in the still azure sky. Brenwyn says harvest-time was also a good time. “I’ve always liked being a part of things that grow,” he murmurs. “Seeing the green shoots popping out in September, and the vine growing through spring and summer and making bunches with those gold-and-green berries, and tasting the sweet berries, this is a miracle.”

He puts his hands on his sides and looks at the sky. “It, the vines, these are miracles. I was ever only a farm-worker, a poor man. I now life off a Sassa grant. But I can say that once I worked with a miracle of nature.” He turns to me. “How many can say they worked with miracles?” He extends an arm and points his hand over the vines. “That’s what I have now, the memories of miracles, and it makes me feel almost rich.”

At harvest time, Brenwyn could pick one ton of grapes a day – 60 of those traditional thatched-reed ballas-mandjies. As an older man, he got to drive the load to the co-op. “There I smelled the grapes turning into wine. It smelled sour.”

I ask him if he likes wine. He shakes his head.

“Too much trouble,” he says. “When I was a young man, I’d – like the other workers – do anything for a bottle or papsak of wine, it made me strong then, and happy and funny. But it also made me forget what I was doing. And what I was doing to other people. So I have not touched wine for over 30 years.”

Looking down at his bare-feet, now covered with light grey dust, I ask him what he feels. He looks at the soil, the layer of gravel interspersed with runs of russet oakleaf.

“The roots are deep, so it is not always easy to hear what they say,” says Brenwyn, now lightly stomping his one bare foot on the earth. “But I feel they are resting, and they are tired, and – if I use my imagination – I feel they are happy in knowing they have given their all in this time they have been alive.”

He drops to his haunches and strokes the leaves of a vine with a particularly thick trunk.

“I think they are ready to go,” he says.

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The Village of Hospitality and Pinot Noir

Afrikaans, the lingua franca of the South African wine industry, has a plethora of words non-translatable into English. One of these is “kuier” – pronounced “kay-er” – a handy verb, adjective and noun.

The most conservative use implies kuier‘s definition of “visit” or “call-upon”. Such as, I am going to pop around for a kuier at Château Pétrus for the week-end. Or Nigella Lawson came to kuier at my place bearing crumpet and Champagne while I showed some boerie.

A more convivial use of this word, and here is where the untranslatable part comes in, is using kuier to imply a convivial gathering and a friendly, warm-hearted hospitable experience. While one can indeed go and kuier your terminally ill mother-in-law in ICU, the same word crosses-over for use in describing less sombre and less-pained emotional experiences. This would be to the tune of “Max brought a crate of Guinness to my place to watch the rugby, and we kuiered until dawn.”

This Afrikaans word comes to mind often when thinking about Pinot Noir. For the late Ronnie Melck, owner of Stellenbosch’s Muratie Estate, former CEO at Stellenbosch Farmers Winery, legendary raconteur and recognised as one of the most accomplished wine-tasters the country has ever produced, used to describe Pinot Noir as his favourite kuier-wine. In other words, if you are going to be in an environment of hospitality where casual camaraderie among friends drives the occasion, the best wine to drink in this lusty, cordial environment is Pinot Noir.

Thing is, the image and price of Pinot Noir challenges its suitability as a party-wine. Due to the aura and romance around this Burgundian variety, as well as its reputation for making the world’s rarest and most expensive wines, Pinot Noir does not exactly spring to mind when you are looking for a case of something gluggable for a poker-night or for a few bottles of wine to drink in deep draughts around the fire after a day’s fishing.

The majority of Pinot Noir wines found on the shelves are north of R350, and when perusing said wine racks before heading home with your take-out pizza, selecting a Pinot Noir is unlikely.

Heady price-tags for the variety also make it hard for young folk venturing forth on the journey of wine discovery to get a handle on the joys of Pinot Noir. Many of the kids say they’d dig to take a bottle or two to a mate’s flat where their recent tattoo-markings will be compared, but just don’t have the “bucks” for Pinot Noir.

This is where Paul Clüver, Pinot Noir and Chardonnay specialists from Elgin, are opening up a whole new channel for Pinot Noir appreciation and enjoyment with the accessible wine under the Paul Clüver Village offering. On the estate’s upper-tier one finds the icon Seven Flags Pinot Noir, followed by the famous Estate wine, both among South Africa’s leading renditions of Pinot Noir.

With Paul Clüver’s Village Pinot Noir, the brand has created a delectable and sappy Pinot Noir featuring all the inherent flavours expected of the grape, but made to a style not requiring intense aging or a consumer’s delving into further credit. The bottle-price of around R165 makes many points in this regard.

In making the Village, Paul Clüver’s younger vineyards are used, the more senior sticks headed for Estate or Seven Flags Pinot Noir. In their youth, the grapes offer a juicy brightness and more forgiving tannins, yet have the pedigree and breeding to present structure commanding the respect one expects from this noble variety.

Aging is done for ten months in older French oak barrels as well as 5000 litre foudré, freeing the testosterone-driven tannins of youth, broadening flavour profile and giving the wine an agreeable and inviting silkiness.

The late Ronnie Melck.

The Paul Clüver Village Pinot Noir 2025 is currently on the market, and although casual “kuier” wines do not usually invite critical appraisal, I find myself in a state of open-hearted generous enthusiasm about such a lovely Pinot Noir.

Cherry notes offer a summery sweetness, upfront, before a slight bacon-kip savouriness perks the palate. A discernible Pinot Noir typicity of stony autumn cool verges on the edges, providing a dappled brightness and multi-faceted dimension to the wine. Palate-weight is akin to an owl feather, with a coaxing furriness backed by a discernible stem of pliable, yet pronounced rigour. Delicious and more-ish as it is, the wine has a hum of the imposing trumpet-call that heralds an honest Pinot Noir remaining true to its roots, secure to its calling.

Served just chilled, there’s a case in the fridge, so do come and kuier.

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Praying for the Bread of Heaven

There is a temptation to butter things up about my current state of dietary affairs, but to hell with that. It has now been nearly two months since it was taken from me, and with another 30 days still to go, I am beginning to doubt my perseverance, stamina and persistence when it comes to surviving without the blessing of a daily piece of bread.

Here’s the story: a simple blood test, a medical consultation, and the cool, authoritative voice of science decreed that, as far as my eating habits are concerned, I should for three months avoid anything containing flour and starch. What began two months ago as an adjusted lifestyle, embraced with bright-eyed enthusiasm and a rather admirable sense of self-discipline, has gradually given way to an irritable hollowness, the jarred, jagged emotions stirred by that quietly gnawing realisation that something in life is missing. Self-diagnosis, assisted by a cursory trawl through a few psychological tomes, has concluded that the world shall all be well again if I could simply get my hands on a piece of warm, crusty, bread.

This craving for something that, prior to that wretched medical diagnosis, was considered entirely ordinary, is taking on rather alarming forms. First, there are the physical symptoms, none of which the medical consultant had the decency to warn me about when proposing this (temporary) breadless existence.

Take two weekends ago, for instance. I find myself in the winged temple of baking that is Knysna’s Île de Pain, in search of a takeaway coffee. With commendable self-restraint, I sidestepped the colourful tarts, biscuits, and chocolate éclairs parading along the counter. But just as my coffee was set down, a staff member deposited an armful of long, slender French loaves – fresh from the oven – onto a nearby shelf. That warm, enveloping aroma of bread, that promise of comfort and fulfilment, coupled with the sight of those golden-brown, crackling baguette crusts, sent my heart into such an unseemly gallop that my coffee hand began to tremble. I even had to decline, with what dignity I could muster, the waiter’s kindly suggestion that I might prefer to sit down somewhere.

Then there are the public displays of tears that afflict the bread-deprived. At a business breakfast, a female banker sits opposite me, slowly and deliberately spreading fresh butter the colour of sunflowers onto a thick slice of sourdough. The craving, combined with memories of my mother’s daily bread-baking and my grandmother’s heroic churning of butter, caused my eyes to well up so profusely that my contact lenses very nearly slipped into my bowl of low-fat yoghurt.

Yet it is the emotional damage of a breadless life that cuts the deepest.

There are nightmares. Such as the one in which two slices of toast, lavishly spread with butter and Bovril and crowned with slices of perfectly ripe orange Cheddar, are placed before you. Just as you reach out to claim that first, soothing bite, the sandwich transforms into a large, cold, green stick of celery. It is harrowing. You wake in a cold sweat, awash with anxiety and grief.

Then there is the dream of the physician who started it all, calmly informing you that the latest report indicates that the three breadless months must, regrettably, now be extended to at least two years. But in this dream, you do not even wake.

Cast your bread upon the waters if you must, doctor: Come day thirty, I shall be piling mine high again, and with feeling and with relish.

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