Achim von Arnim: Memories of a Maestro and a Mensch

There is little blessing in death, but upon the passing of a great winemaker and wine person, their spirit mercifully lives on in the wines that represent their legacy. As do, of course, the memories of that person’s life, as recalled by family and those who knew the deceased.

Achim von Arnim, one of South Africa’s true great wine icons, passed away this week. In his full life of 80 years, he ensured that memories of him will not easily fade. Just as those contours today lie against the Franschhoek mountains where the storms of two years ago scraped open the rock and soil, so have Achim’s spirit, humanity, and character established themselves in the wide expanse of the country’s wine diaspora.

The first time I saw Achim was in a television program the SABC broadcast in the early 1980s about the wine industry, which featured interviews with a few winemakers. My mother, Maureen, was then the editor of the magazine Wynboer, and the image of a lithe, clean-shaven young man speaking Afrikaans with a strange accent appeared on the screen.

“You can keep an eye on him, if you’re interested in the wine industry,” she said. “That’s Achim von Arnim, and he’s not just a brilliant and visionary winemaker, but an artist with the soul of a romantic and a philosopher.”

When I met him for the first time, about 15 years after that television appearance, and reminded him of my mother’s words, Achim said that her statement was – with respect – flawed. “Firstly, I am not a wine-maker, because wine cannot be made. We are vignerons, people who care for the vineyards and merely supervise how the vineyard gives birth to its grapes, which then transform themselves into wine to express their piece of earth of origin through flavour, aroma and balance. That’s something that simply cannot be made.

“And secondly, your mother forgot to mention that of all the wine-farmers who appeared in that television program, I was by far, but by far, the most handsome.”

Handsome or not, Achim was famous early in his career, namely as the man at the helm of the Boschendal estate in Simondium, where he was appointed in 1978. The farm was quite run-down then with no claim to wine fame, but Achim would turn the situation around within a decade. The status that Boschendal holds today as one of the country’s top wine farms and brands is largely thanks to Achim’s efforts.

Cap Classique played a large role here. This South African sparkling wine style, modelled on the traditional Champagne method, was first made at Simonsig in 1971, somewhat as an experiment. Achim, who developed a taste for French champagne in his childhood thanks to his mother, Theodora’s, food-and-wine knowledge and her hosting abilities, decided that a Cap Classique label would not only raise Boschendal’s reputation as a wine farm but also had the potential to become an important part of the South African wine category.

And with the help of his assistant, the Frenchman Jean-Louis Denois, who knew the tricks of champagne, Boschendal’s first Brut Classique from the 1981 vintage was made. It was created from a mix of grapes available on the farm at the time, such as Chenin Blanc, Clairette Blanche, Sauvignon Blanc, and Merlot.

“When I tasted my first Cap Classique, one I created myself, well then – as you Afrikaners say – ‘the die was cast’,” Achim recounted. “I love all good wines – Chardonnay and Pinot Noir, Riesling and Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz. But if you want to do something well as a professional wine person, you must focus. And at Boschendal, mine and Jean-Louis’s first Cap Classiques paved the way for my lifelong journey with Cap Classique.”

In addition to the satisfying enjoyment of the sparkling end-product, Achim considered the challenges associated with creating Cap Classique intriguing, challenging and stimulating, two factors that were important enough for him to retain his darting thoughts and his lifelong search for excitement and beauty.

“I know I carry this damned image of being a gung-ho, stubborn, and unconventional fellow,” Achim shared. “But what I am addicted to about being in the wine industry is that the end-product is the coming together of several non-negotiable disciplines, people bringing their knowledge and vision together for a shared outcome. The mantra is: discussion, planning, action, and control.”

Being of German descent, this more rigid nature of Achim’s personality had to emerge somewhere. He was, after all, trained at the famous Geisenheim Institute in Germany, where he studied during the same period as Danie de Wet of De Wetshof, whose lifelong friendship began during Danie’s first year at Geisenheim in 1969.

“Our training there was thorough and scientific, and it was already clear to me then that Achim was certainly an exceptionally talented wine person, cut out for the profession,” says Danie. “But that said, Achim did not always stick to the expected conventions. As students, we often had to take oral exams – in German, of course – in front of our professor and the whole class. Every student speaking had a glass of water to help them during the rather gruelling interrogation by the professor. Then it was Achim’s turn for his oral exam, and his throat got dry. Well, apparently too dry for water, because Achim simply pulled out a bottle of wine and an appropriate glass, poured it full, and drank the entire bottle empty during the oral exam.” 

Despite his success at Boschendal, Achim’s glass there was only half-full, and he could not see himself spending his entire career on a farm owned by a large corporate entity, namely Anglo American.

“I wanted to paint my own canvas,” he said. And that began after he bought the wine farm Clos Cabrière in Franschhoek while still at Boschendal, with the aim of establishing the country’s first cellar entirely devoted to Cap Classique.

He left Boschendal in 1989 to focus on Cabrière and the diverse range of Cap Classique wines he had started there since 1984, with Pieter Ferreira as his assistant.

As a brand, Cabrière’s success is obviously based on the quality of the wines, but the name could not have asked for a better personality than Achim’s to capture the consumer’s attention and imagination. His enthusiasm for his product – and wine in general – was as inspiring and infectious as his approach to life. During wine tastings at the Haute Cabrière cellar, he would sabre the tops off bottles of sparkling wine with a gleaming sword, just as his German military ancestors – allegedly – had done.

Achim’s wife, Hildegard – his rock – reminded visitors that many of the colourful, elegant paintings hanging on the tasting room walls were her husband’s own work. Between painting, writing poetry, and winemaking, there was also an inspired preoccupation with karate, something he practiced well into his middle years at a remote dojo in rural Japan.

Many talents, but for his friends, his greatest was his benevolence and his immense presence as a conversationalist and host at the head of a table, with bottles and glasses of wine and exquisite dishes that were devoured between the talking and drinking, with Achim’s exuberance leading the way. “Have you tasted that sweet German Riesling with the duck breast!?!…un-be-lievable!!” he would bellow.

One of my last notes made during one of our conversations reads where Achim says: “There are many beautiful and wonderful things in life, and I have experienced it all. But the most beautiful thing, listen to me now, the very most beautiful thing is to be able to share with other people.”

So Achim shared, and blessed the lives of others in doing so.

Olé for Springfield Albariño

There are wines you respect. Wines you admire from a distance, the way you’d nod at a former girlfriend’s father who never really liked you. Polite, cautious, uninvested. And then there are wines you want to drink, with appetite, with mischief, with that low hum in the spine that says, hell yes, this is going to get out of hand, and I’m not giving a damn. Springfield’s Albariño from Robertson? That’s the latter. That’s the wine you open when you want to stop overthinking and start living.

Springfield, that gloriously semi-eccentric family winery in the dust-and-limestone heart of Robertson, is famous for its cult Sauvignon Blancs, bottles people speak of with the same hushed reverence usually reserved for religious relics, or maybe limited-release sneakers dropped from a helicopter. They’ve built a reputation on wines that tell you exactly what they think of you: no sugar-coating, no flab, no pandering. Honesty bottled. Defiance corked.

So when they decided to take Albariño. the salty little Galician grape that smells like the Atlantic flirting with citrus grove, and plant it in that there Robertson earth, the world should have paid attention. But Springfield doesn’t beg for attention; it simply makes the wine and lets the rest of us catch up whenever we get our act together.

Their Albariño is unwooded, of course. Oak would just get in the way. Oak would be like throwing a lace tablecloth over a Harley: unnecessary, misleading, a faint embarrassment. Instead, the wine ferments clean and bare, the way Springfield likes things, in being stripped down, transparent, accountable. No makeup, no costumes, no vanilla-scented smoke and mirrors. Just grape, soil, and the kind of obsessive cellar discipline usually associated with monks or psychopaths.

Pour the stuff and you get hit with aromas that wake the room up. Citrus that snaps: lime peel, grapefruit flesh, maybe some tangerine that wandered into the shot without a permit. But here’s the twist: once you taste it, the fruit gets complicated. Layered. A melange that’s more complex than DA head John Steenhuisen’s credit card statements. There’s stone fruit in the corner, green apple slicing clean through the mid-palate, then some fleshy pear nuance drifting in like it heard there was decadent trouble and wanted a part of it.

And underneath all that freshness, all that shimmering bright fruit, is the thing that makes me love this wine almost indecently: the rock. The mineral snap. The taste of crushed limestone and wet stone, of the soil speaking up, refusing to be ignored. That crunchy, salty, stony edge is like biting into a fruit someone dropped on the floor of a cathedral confession-booth where weird shit was said. It grounds the wine. Keeps it honest. Reminds you that good wine comes from good dirt, and Springfield’s dirt – ancient, stubborn, sun-baked – is very good indeed.

But let’s drop the pretence. The real truth is simple: Springfield Albariño is delicious. Sydney Sweeney-level delicious. Not the sort of sipping wine you treat like a thesis. This is a drinking wine. A bottle-that-becomes-two-then-some-more wine. A wine that demands a table, noise, the clatter of cutlery, the chaos of friends who make bad decisions with admirable confidence.

And seafood. All the seafood. Albariño has never met a creature with gills, tentacles or a shell that it didn’t immediately fall in love with. Oysters? Absolutely. Prawns dripping garlic butter? Essential. Angry little sardines scorched on a grill? Perfect. Mussels, linefish, calamari, octopus, that weird looking thing your cousin swears is edible, this wine links arms with all of it and dances.

This is a wine built for volume. Built for ice buckets sweating in the sun. Built for empty plates. Built for afternoons that accidentally roll into evenings and evenings that metastasize into stories nobody’s going to believe tomorrow. You don’t sip Springfield Albariño reverently; you let it flow, you let it run, you surrender to it like someone jumping into cold surf after a hot, stupid day.

But maybe the real reason I love this wine is that it reminds me why I fell for wine in the first place. Not because of the tasting notes or the certifications, not because of the swirls or the scoring systems or the gatekeepers who talk like they swallow a thesaurus for breakfast. No. I love wine because sometimes, if you’re lucky, it tastes like life: sharp, bright, salty, messy, joyful, fleeting.

And Springfield Albariño? It tastes exactly like that. Like life. Like the part worth living.

Great Gewürztraminer at Home of Delheim

There are few things in life more humbling than standing at a bar, finger on a wine list, trying to order something you can’t pronounce without sounding like a tourist who got lost on the way to Oktoberfest. Enter Gewürztraminer. Half of humanity twists its tongue into a pretzel trying to say it. The other half just gives up and points.

Nora Thiel of Delheim has seen enough people suffer through this linguistic acid test to know it’s real. She swears online sales are rescuing the wine. “People can finally buy it without having to say it,” she laughs. Click, add to cart, avoid public humiliation. You don’t even have to pretend you know what those umlauts are for.

Delheim is one of the last South African holdouts still making the stuff, this fragrant, eccentric, often misunderstood white wine that smells like a florist shop crashed into a spice market. Only 70 hectares of it exist in the country, and almost half of that is in Stellenbosch. Not a big footprint. More like a cult.

Which suits Delheim just fine. If there was ever a Cape Estate that looked like it was carved out of the European subconscious, namely a mountain farm with old-world swagger and a soft spot for long lunches, it’s this one. Gewürztraminer belongs here the way eccentric uncles belong at family dinners: a little loud, unmistakable, but god, things would be dull without them.

The grape itself has a passport thicker than a retired airline pilot’s. Born near the Austrian border in Italy, named after the village of Tramin, it somehow became Gewürztraminer — “spiced Tramin” — because, presumably, someone decided “Tramin” alone was too boring for a wine that smells like litchi, roses and the kind of secret spice drawer your grandmother didn’t let you touch.

These days it’s most at home in Alsace, that French region with a German accent and the culinary borderland of choucroute, smoked pork and wines built to stand up to them.

South Africa’s affair with the grape started when Spatz Sperling — German-born, wry, stubborn in the way only men who know what good wine should taste like can be — planted it at Delheim in the 1960s. His buddy Frans Malan at Simonsig followed suit. One imagines the two of them sitting at battered wooden tables, tasting each other’s efforts, Spatz ribbing Frans: “Only a German can make real Gewürztraminer,” grinning like he’d just won a wager no one else knew had been placed.

Jancis Robinson, the kind of wine critic whose name carries the weight of a papal decree, calls Gewürztraminer one of the two most recognisable wine aromas on earth. (The other? Sauvignon Blanc.) She’s right. Delheim’s version hits you with litchi first, like a tropical fruit slapped across the nose, then comes the rose petals, the spice, the suggestion that somewhere, someone is cooking something worth leaving your job for.

Walk through the vineyards near harvest and you’ll notice the grapes themselves are pink-skinned. You’d be forgiven for thinking they’re destined for rosé. But the juice runs clear, a quiet magic trick the grape plays on anyone paying attention.

Delheim keeps the winemaking simple: stainless steel, cool fermentations, no fancy oak, just the raw, unfiltered personality of the grape bottled without apology. Besides the spice and tropical suntan on the nose, the wine is long, cool and refreshing, requiring for its drinking in greedy, thirsty draughts. It’s got lotsa flavours, and a flirtatious perky acidic edge akin to a French kiss from a chick who’s just immersed from a Wim Hof-inspired plunge, somewhere icy.

Spatz adored the stuff. To him, it tasted like home. I once saw him drinking a glass on a bleak, wet Stellenbosch winter afternoon while the rest of us were hunkered down with Cabernet Sauvignon. I asked why the hell he was drinking a cold white wine in weather better suited to whisky. He smiled — that wide, knowing, mischievous smile ­— and said, “Gewürztraminer will always bring a smile to your face. Any time. Any weather.” One of his Jack Russells dozed on his lap, clearly in agreement.

Delheim Estate on Stellenbosch’s Simonsberg. Table Mountain out yonder.

The guy fought for the wine, too. In the ’70s he even took a corporate behemoth to court for the right to use the traditional German bocksbeutel bottle. He lost, but then the world moved on anyways, leaving those dumpy bottles behind. Delheim’s sleek modern version won the aesthetic war without trying. There’s poetry in that kind of accidental revenge.

And food, don’t get any of the Sperlings started on food. Gewürztraminer is a culinary shapeshifter: it handles heat, spice, salt, earth. Pour it with a curry, a pile of wild porcinis after the rain, or that molten cheese fondue the Sperling family does come winter — the kind of meal that makes you question why humans ever stopped eating like medieval peasants. The wine just works. It’s joyful. Unpretentious. Honest.

In a world full of wines trying too hard to impress, Delheim’s Gewürztraminer sits there quietly, smelling like a bouquet left on your doorstep by someone who cares and tasting like the wine was made for reviving lost souls and allowing spirits to soar. All it asks is that you try saying its name without fear.

Or, you know, just order it online.

Kanonkop Black Label: Seminal and Great

True greatness is felt, not measured. No critic or judge in his or her right mind would allocate stars, scores, or points to Michelangelo’s Pietà sculpture, nor to the film On the Waterfront, not to mention the perfection of Steely Dan’s seminal track “Kid Charlemagne”.

This is a stark reality, and when experiencing a wine such as the latest release of Kanonkop’s Black Label Pinotage – namely the 2023 vintage – I am disturbingly reminded of what a silly bunch we wine professionals have become, having the audacity to appraise magnificent, ethereal wines such as these with impersonal, cold-hearted numerical figures or stars.

Although this wine, made at Kanonkop since the 2006 vintage, is firmly categorised as originating from the Pinotage grape, this corrals it into the suffocatingly limiting borders of classification and the expectation that comes with this identification. Forget about the variety, or even the place, for that matter, for Kanonkop Black is first and foremost a magnificent red wine that happens to be a Pinotage from Stellenbosch. This is what a transcendental wine should be, and this is what Kanonkop Black Label is, and what it has become known and admired for. Hence, many gladly fork out close to R3 000 a bottle for the honour and privilege of the experience it provides.

Details? Well, the wine originates from a vineyard planted in 1953, upon the instruction of Paul Sauer, who owned Kanonkop from 1929 until his death in 1976. Sauer believed in Pinotage long before the variety had acquired any semblance of commercial value. Perhaps the fact that Sauer was taught about grapes and land and farming by Prof Abraham Izak Perold, the founder of Pinotage, had something to do with this.

This vineyard was thus 70 years old when harvesting for the 2023 Black Label commenced – and the vintage is deemed to have been “extraordinary”.

A relatively dry winter and mild, dry spring provided ideal conditions for flowering and fruit set, with minimal disease pressure. The regular south-easterly winds helped keep the canopies healthy. However, the season’s trajectory shifted dramatically in December when more than 100 mm of rain fell – an unusually wet month that prompted a reassessment of harvest expectations.

January delivered cool, consistent ripening weather, setting the stage for a timely start to picking.

Of course, the Black Label Pinotage is made according to traditional Kanonkop winemaking methods: open concrete fermenters; skins manually punched through the fermenting juice every two hours; the wine drawn off after three and a half days. After malolactic fermentation, the wine was aged in new French oak 225-litre barrels for 18 months.

Yes, it is a classic wine, and being from a 2023 vintage can quite rightly be considered young. Yet youth is such a fine time to express greatness. Here and now, when exuberance, prescience, and hope lie over the wine like sparkling pearl shards, and its heart beats with vigour and pulse.

The nose has a lot going on: a wet, tangible cloud of scents that recall wilderness, red-fruited morsels, and tilled stony soil – the tough kind that gives plough-horses shin splints. It is heady, and it is perfumed, and it is dizzily intoxicating in a way that makes one feel wanton and deeply happy, the kind of feeling that has you making plans you had not expected to make.

One has to drink deep, for this wanton feeling requires it. The wine is taken in a draught because you have seen it, you have smelt it, and now you want it all – and as Mr Gekko said in the film Wall Street, “greed is good”.

What I find in the Black Label 2023 – and I have had all the vintages – is that this wine exudes luxury and grace and style the way Kate Winslet conveys shapely eroticism: a scent of Chanel No. 5 and the kind of alluring, illicit smile that would make a Bellville dominee break an NG church window with his inherited sixth-generation family Bible.

Kate Winslet

On the palate and all the way to the finish, the wine has a palpable plushness, a densely woven yet featherlight silk frond bearing flavour, brightness, and distinctive aura. Tannins are finely knotted and meticulously strung, but not to a nervy, edgy tightness. Flavours are restrained yet resounding in their measured tones: black cherries stored at room temperature to draw out sugar that runs alongside acidity; fig paste folded onto a warm slate slab in a Moroccan market veiled in the early morning Mediterranean mist; warm tar and mulberry compote.

Deeper, there is something fleshy and savoury in the wine. Take a large slab of sirloin, salt it well, and place it in a cooler for three days. From the flesh emerges a liquid, slightly unctuous – salt and iron with a smattering of blood. This, too, finds its way into Kanonkop Black Label 2023, a wine that needs no exterior defining, because it – always – defines itself.

Grape Expectations from Thamnus Wines

Let’s hear it for the grape, for once. Being a red-blooded Afrikaner distilled from farming stock on both sides, I like earth and dirt and the wild rhythms of climate as much as anybody. And yes, this thing rapping to the tune of terroir is a no-cannot-do in the melody played by wine’s orchestra. But sometimes I feel the need to take a step back and focus on the grapes themselves: the diversity of varieties out there, the DNA pedigree built into each cultivar, and the particularity of character they show.

Since being exposed to the wines of Thamnus, the winery out Overberg way on the far side of Upper Hemel-en-Aarde, the thing that struck me was the absolute tuning-fork precision in the way Thamnus delivers its two wines, namely Chardonnay and Pinot Noir.

Talk of these two Burgundy varieties tends to centre especially on matters of geography and terroir, the reason being that this French region has pretty much claimed the wine world’s most authentic lineage to soil, climate and slope. So anyone making Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, from Margaret River to Marlborough, Stellenbosch to Tuscany, will be obliged to underscore terroir as the driving force behind their interpretations of these two varieties.

For me, however, I look at the Thamnus wines and just think: grape. And the deliciousness of these wines, a gorgeous, tasty moreishness originating from green-gold and purple-black bunches of berries growing on vines planted in neat rows under the endless African skies of the Overberg.

The recent releases of Thamnus Chardonnay and Pinot Noir, vintages 2023 and 2022 respectively – my second vintage encounters of the Thamnus kind – underscore the fact that the winery has developed a signature note with which to ascribe its wines. Namely, absolute purity of expression of the two varieties themselves, providing consumers with the sensorial experience of why these cultivars are so desirable for those with a partiality to fine red and white wine. This is as much a result of the quality of fruit as it is the attention of Thamnus’s engaging winemaker, PJ Geyer, who together with marketer Bubbles Hyland creates a sprinkling of sparkling voices to back up the brand.

Chardonnay 2023, well, that was the vintage of storms. Being Chardonnay, the grapes came in before the heavens opened and torrents of water cried havoc. Half of the grapes were whole-bunch pressed, with the juice naturally settling for 48 hours in stainless steel before being transferred to barrel. The other half was destemmed, pressed, and settled with enzymes for 24 hours. Fermentation lasted around two weeks, after which the barrels were topped and the wine matured for nine months, 29% in new wood.

PJ Geyer

By the time I cracked the Thamnus Chardonnay 2023, the wine had more than a year’s bottle age, an aspect to which I ascribe its overriding feature – generosity. A comforting taste of something at home in its own skin, without the edgy, neurotic manners of younger, rushed wines that are forced into trying too hard to please.

And this is where Chardonnay shows true beauty: an inviting embrace reverberating with kindness and pride in its sense of self, as layers of aroma, flavour and textural delight are unveiled in a manner capable of rekindling the most joyless soul.

It smells like Chardonnay from three paces, a marzipan waxiness offset by jasmine, honeysuckle and sorrel, with just an ever-so-slight crisp crack of fynbos wilderness offering a mysterious, feral calling.

As the first rivulet pierces the keenly waiting lips, the mind eases into terrain both familiar and bewildering. There is the flavour of Chardonnay, here statuesquely carved from a block of Carrara marble warmed in the air of a Tuscan summer. Heavy-peeled citrus fruit – mounds of it – but sun-soaked and joyous instead of mineral and mouth-puckering. Hazelnuts, grilled and bashed into slivers, strut alongside the citrus, while a precocious, darting spot of nectared sweetness latches onto nuts and lemon, offering a moment of vinous harmony.

And, of course, mouthfeel allows all this to occur to its absolute utmost. The wine is vigorous in the assertive manner with which it speaks Chardonnay – lots of energy and thrust. But a set of supple, worked-in leather reins manages the reverberating, eager gallops of flavour and all-encompassing presence, leading to profundity and an extraordinary experience. Of wine, and of its child named Chardonnay.

Pinot Noir, apparently, hates to have the term “typicity” thrust upon it. For this, check the worry in my eyes: because Thamnus Pinot Noir 2022 is unashamed in its offering of textbook Pinot Noir traits, unblemished by talk of terroir-driven curiosities that mostly just complicate things, wanting the consumer to believe he or she is partaking in a cult-like or religious experience when all you want is a great glass of wine tasting like Pinot.

In the cellar, PJ and the Thamnus team skipped whole-bunch fermentation. They didn’t need it, as the season’s glowing sunlight had already given the fruit enough tannic backbone. Instead: controlled extraction in five-ton fermenters, gentle pump-overs, and a 10-day maceration. No theatrics, just confidence. Natural malolactic, ten months in 36% new French oak, enough polish to shine, not enough to smother.

It opens with rose petals and violets, but not the perfumed kind, more like the smell that lingers on your shirt after walking through a high mountain field at dawn.

On the palate: red cherries, wild raspberries and – textbook Pinot Noir here – a touch of forest floor and a dab of allspice. An earthy, honest, grounded impression where land, agriculture and a refined mystical allure meet. There is a dance between freshness and texture, acidity and fine tannins. The wine is bold and opulent, with enough grace and craftsmanship to give one a sense of what this ethereal grape named Pinot Noir is truly made of.

In terroir we trust. But it’s the grape itself that allows us to truly believe.

The Fall of Nando’s Chicken

One of the more frightening examples of South Africa’s decline is to be found in the demise in quality of Nando’s, the ubiquitous chicken franchise whose colourful, omnipresent logo and quirky television commercials have catapulted it into the realm of purporting to be a South African institution, one which has also gained traction outside local borders, feeding chicken peri-peri and other creations to fast-food lovers in 30 countries.

Nando’s once had few keener supporters than myself. Founded in Johannesburg in 1987, Nando’s takeaways bleeped onto my Cape Town radar in the early 1990s, and from the outset I sought out a branch so as to partake in one of life’s great culinary pleasures: namely, peri-peri chicken and chips. And for years — decades — Nando’s did not disappoint.

My standard order of a full chicken, hot peri-peri, nourished me in times of hunger and sustained my soul when things were beating downwards. Arriving home with my brown-bagged chicken, I could not wait to release it from its wrapping, the fragrant wafts of perfectly grilled chook, garlic, peri-peri and lemon drifting through the house. Half the chicken would be plated next to a mound of golden-fried chips, and I would look at the blistered, flame-grilled skin, rivulets of fatty drops running glisteningly over the char, and thank the peri-peri heavens before digging in with a gusto that had my cat staring at me with curious eyes of wonder and concern, and hope for a leftover.

Then, the chicken had structure and texture and, above all, taste. The cooking process had allowed the flesh to remain tender, with an authentically flame-grilled fibrous structure that allowed the bird’s own tasty fat and the peri-peri sauce to find purchase in the depths of the flesh. I’d eat the marble-coloured breast first before removing meat and skin from the wings and legs, alternating the devouring of flesh with a delicious crunchy chip, the potato interior cleansing the palate and preparing it for the next bite of chicken.

Those were the days.

The past two years have, tragically, left me with a hollow, hurtful feeling of nostalgia for those days of pleasure provided by Nando’s, replaced with a set of experiences that can only be described as abominable. Still a keen and eager supporter of establishments doing chicken peri-peri, it pains me to state that Nando’s today offers the worst rendition of this dish to feature on my extensive reference points.

Friday past could only reaffirm this when I hopefully ordered a Nando’s delivery, an order I wished would erase the memories of the horrendous experiences of late that had accrued from the same franchise. It was not to be.

Despite the menu offering a range of diverse chicken dishes ranging from livers to wraps, kebabs and burgers, I stuck to that on which Nando’s reputation was built: namely, a whole peri-peri chicken and chips.

A hint of the downward spiral in quality was the lack of any aroma emanating from the Nando’s-logo-emblazoned brown paper bag, about the only aspect of the franchise that has remained intact. The bag’s contents were emptied into a white casserole dish, and I baulked at the sight, having to pinch myself. Was this the Nando’s I had come to know? What on God’s earth had happened?

The viewing of that thing sliding into the dish was almost as miserable as that of Kallie Kriel’s face during a podcast fighting for the cause of disenfranchised, supposedly genocide-fleeing Afrikaners — just without the facial hair and pursed lips. For here was a thing insulting anybody with the slightest predilection for a simple dish of grilled chicken.

Colour-wise, the butterflied bird had a hue that is almost impossible to describe in its ugliness. Grey comes instantly to mind, but coupled to the grey was a mysterious brownish yellow on the skin, some sort of attempt to present the chicken with a flame-grilled façade.

Now, I am by no means expecting Nando’s to pump out millions of 100% flame-grilled barbecued chickens per day. As a skilled cooker of poultry over open coals, I know the process takes at least an hour, impossible to replicate on a large scale. But in the past, Nando’s par-cooked chickens had been given sufficient time on the flame, allowing for the much-needed imparting of texture and flavour.

The 2025 version of Nando’s whole “flame-grilled” chicken looked like it had been boiled in a basin filled with the post-match shower water from a third-league football team in Bonteheuwel, before being reheated with a sputtering blowtorch.

A bit of prying into the flesh with my trusty Opinel knife and a fork revealed a mass of sogginess, congealed fat converging with a mysterious oiliness that gave the chicken an unhealthy-looking sheen promising to stop a pacemaker at three metres. Once again, the total lack of aroma alerted one to the fact that the meal was to be devoid of flavour and taste, and in this it did not disappoint.

Eating the breast meat was akin to consuming a piece of dense cardboard that had been simmered to a pulp in a pot of water containing a few crumbs of a chicken-stock cube. Slimy, flaccid meat slid from the leg and wing bones without the slightest hint of the comforting flavour one gets from an accurately cooked chicken. The skin, my favourite part, was alarming in its tastelessness, hanging shapelessly from the fork like a pre-Covid autumnal booger.

Unfortunately, the accompanying chips were not able to offer respite from this terrifyingly bad experience. Gone was the carefully deep-fried brittle coating, now replaced by pale potato shreds struggling to defy gravity, uninspiringly hanging from one’s fingers like stale, dead caterpillars. The taste was oily and bland, with an uncalled-for sweetish edge.

Having experienced exactly the same from Nando’s over the past couple of years, I am surprised by my continuing to be startled by the depths to which this once efficient chain of eateries has descended. All that is left is memory and nostalgia. But nostalgia just ain’t what it used to be.

Carina Gous: A Force of Kleine Zalze and South African Wine


She may be known as one of the South African wine industry’s many ultra-competent women who get things done but it was almost exactly a year ago that I saw, first-hand, how Carina Gous elevates the art of multitasking to heights most of us can only marvel at. And this happened in the kitchen of a wine farm along Portugal’s Douro River, where she took personal responsibility for ensuring that some thirty seasoned Portuguese winemakers received their first taste of that quintessential South African sacrament: the braaibroodjie.

The occasion was a gathering at the estate of Portugal’s wine maestro Dirk Niepoort where a travelling group of South African wine folk had been invited to treat their Portuguese counterparts to a proper South African braai. While most of the South Africans were quite happy to offer up limp New Zealand lamb chops and boerewors from a local butcher — owned, naturally, by an ex-Gautenger — Carina insisted that such a showcase could mean nothing unless braaibroodjies were on the menu.

Along with fellow traveller Daléne Fourie, wine editor at Netwerk24, Carina managed to track down basic sliced bread and Cheddar cheese, rare commodities in the rural north of Portugal. As flames in the farmhouse’s dining-room hearth mellowed into coals, the stack of braaibroodjies was assembled. From there, Carina kept a watchful eye, ensuring that this South African rite arrived before the hosts in a state of perfect, cheesily toasted completion.

Carina Gous

Someone even conjured up a jar of Mrs Ball’s Chutney, giving the Portuguese the choice of experiencing their first braaibroodjie with or without the national relish. Needless to say, the sandwiches were the highlight of the evening for the local winemakers. The next day, one Douro producer told me he and his team were already impatient for the next visit so they could once again experience “the fire breads”.

When she’s not educating the Portuguese on braaibroodjies or crossing the globe to present wine-tastings and seal deals, Carina is at home at Kleine Zalze in Stellenbosch. She has worked with the winery since 2020, helping guide a brand that sits squarely at the top end of South Africa’s wine offering in both production and quality propositions. Her reputation as one of the industry’s most seasoned authorities in the spheres of marketing and wine business stems partly from her years as brand director and head of wine at Distell (now Heineken Beverages), and from her tenure as chairperson of Wines of South Africa (WOSA) from 2017 to 2023. She still sits on the board.

With Kleine Zalze exporting 70% of its production, Carina is well placed to speak frankly about why, more than three decades after sanctions fell away, South African wine has still not managed to fully capture the world’s imagination. Exports hover consistently around 310 million litres out of an average annual production of 880 million litres, and the struggle to command premium pricing and to shake-off the “cheap-and-cheerful” image remains stubbornly real.

“The truth is,” Carina says, “and this came up again at the Cape Wine show in September, that as a category South Africa is not one of the offerings restaurants, wine shops or supermarkets feel they must have.”

Klein Zalze Project Z wines.

“When you look at what international buyers are exposed to, such as  Bordeaux, Burgundy, Provence rosé, New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc, Tuscan reds, German Riesling, these are wines that hospitality and retail in Europe and America believe they have to list because their customers know and want them. South Africa simply doesn’t have something they feel they cannot live without.

“Take Britain and Sweden, countries that have historically been good to us. Our category is shrinking there. So, when sales decline, how do I convince that supermarket or restaurant buyer that South African wine is a valuable proposition?”

I venture a counterpoint: surely the last 10 or 15 years of glowing media coverage: endless reports calling South Africa “the most exciting wine country on earth” and “the next big thing”. This must count for something, not?

“Yes,” says Carina, “but remember that those expert reports and specialist coverage reach a tiny number of buyers. They don’t touch the average, middle-of-the-road wine drinker at all. At Cape Wine we showed our very best, and the trade was impressed, not needing convincing. But when they go back to America, Hong Kong or Europe, they find their customers know next to nothing about South Africa compared to the famous, traditional wine countries. And it’s hard to keep a product on your shelves if your buyers’ do not share the same enthusiasm.”

At Kleine Zalze, however, with its strong domestic presence and major export footprint, Carina and her team seem to be moving with a more favourable current. She credits much of this to the strength of an established, visible brand alongside, of course, wine quality.

“Powerful brands create presence,” she says, “sometimes even more than the country they come from. Take Cloudy Bay in New Zealand. Forty years ago, no one knew New Zealand made wine. Suddenly Cloudy Bay Sauvignon Blanc was everywhere, and that single brand built the country’s modern wine reputation. More prominent South African brands abroad would absolutely help grow the category.”

What stands out about Carina beyond the strategic thinking and industry acumen is her unfeigned, deep love of wine.

The daughter of a Montagu wine farmer, she grew up bewitched by the smells of fermenting grapes and the seasonal theatre of vineyard life. Afternoon sips of Muscadel on the farm stoep taught her early on to appreciate wine’s small miracles. “Wine and the wine industry are simply who I am,” she says, recalling how, during her university years, she stored her wine collection under her car seat because alcohol was banned in residence rooms.

This instinctive feel for wine serves her well at Kleine Zalze, where she and her team oversee a broad range of wines from diverse varieties. The approach is fluid and flexible, always with the goal of bottling the highest possible quality while building the brand.

“Kleine Zalze works differently from an estate limited to what grows within its own borders,” she explains. “Our aim is to express each variety at its best. So, we access vineyards in Stellenbosch and other regions, allowing us to craft Cabernet Sauvignon, Chenin Blanc, Sauvignon Blanc and Syrah — to name a few — from different parcels that each contribute their own character. We’re not known for multi-varietal blends, but in truth we blend single varieties from several regions to achieve the best possible expression.”

Braaibroodjies

With Kleine Zalze sourcing fruit from regions as varied as Stellenbosch, Durbanville, Elgin, Darling and Citrusdal, the cellar can also explore remote, unusual sites for its experimental Project Z range, wines made from comparatively rare varieties like Palomino, Grenache Blanc and Alvarinho.

“Winemaker RJ Botha and his team believe, as I do, that creativity is essential,” says Carina. “There are always new vineyard pockets to discover, new cellar techniques to attempt and, if they succeed, to weave into our ethos. This keeps us surprising our customers with new directions in our traditional range as well as the boundary-pushing thinking that defines Project Z each year.”

Keep your mind open, she says.  Except when it comes to a braaibroodjie. There, the rules are non-negotiable. Absolutely no Chutney.

  • First published in Die Burger newspaper.

South Africa’s Exit from the Great Wine Capitals: A Costly Retreat from the Global Stage

So, without not even a whimper from the South African wine industry bodies, South Africa has withdrawn from the Great Wine Capitals, an important global network of wine tourism institutions. No communication here from the usual organisations who have over the past few years have – quite rightly – made a huge hoopla about the importance of the countries wine tourism sector, one that is a major contribution to the country’s vinous image. Yet a fact confirmed by international diplomats. South Africa pulled-out of the Great Wine Capitals in June, slyly deciding not to inform the industry players and public at large.

South Africa’s withdrawal from Great Wine Capitals (GWC) network is a move as perplexing as it is damaging. On the surface, it may seem like a bureaucratic adjustment or a budgetary trimming. In truth, it represents a strategic blunder that will undermine one of the country’s most dynamic and globally resonant industries, namely wine tourism. Wine tourism is not just about providing international visitors with experiences in the diverse and majestically scened winelands. It is about creating a relationship with these visitors, one seeing them lifelong proponents and supports of South African wine once they have returned to Idaho or Liverpool and Antwerp, Hong Kong Denmark and Cologne. And support, memories and conviction resulting from a South African winelands experience leads to continued wine purchases and sales. An emotional take-out.

Since joining the GWC in 2014, Cape Town and the Cape Winelands have enjoyed membership among a league of the world’s most celebrated wine regions incljding Bordeaux, Napa Valley, Mendoza, Verona, and others. The alliance offered far more than prestige; it provided access to shared expertise, marketing reach, and global recognition. Through initiatives such as the Best of Wine Tourism Awards and international networking events, South African producers found themselves on a global platform that consistently translated into real economic gain.

To put it plainly, wine tourism is not an indulgence for South Africa, it is a lifeline. The Western Cape’s vineyards attract more than a million international visitors each year, injecting around R36 billion into the regional economy and sustaining tens of thousands of livelihoods. From cellar-door sales in Stellenbosch to boutique hotels in Franschhoek and farm-to-table restaurants in the Hemel-en-Aarde Valley, this ecosystem thrives on the world’s curiosity about South African wine. GWC membership amplified that curiosity; it connected the Cape’s producers to global conversations about sustainability, marketing, and consumer trends.

The decision to walk away severs those connections at a time when they are most needed. Around the world, the leading wine regions are doubling down on collaboration and shared learning — from climate adaptation to digital engagement with younger consumers. South Africa, by contrast, risks receding into isolation. Without access to the GWC’s global forums and data networks, the Cape’s producers lose not only visibility but also the collective intelligence that drives innovation and resilience.

The implications extend well beyond prestige. Wine tourism operates as a multiplier: for every visitor to a tasting room, there are hotel bookings, restaurant reservations, and local art and craft sales. The loss of even a modest percentage of international visitors could ripple through rural economies, eroding job security and community development. For small producers already contending with the pressures of climate volatility, rising input costs, and a fragile currency, the GWC connection offered a bridge to markets that value authenticity and quality over volume.

One struggles to see the rationale. Whether the decision stemmed from administrative friction or funding constraints, it is difficult to reconcile with the broader strategic goals of South African tourism and export promotion. In an era when partnerships and global storytelling define competitiveness, the withdrawal reads less like prudence and more like retreat.

There is still time to correct course. The industry’s key bodies such as Wines of South Africa, South African Wine, Wesgro, and the Cape Winelands District Municipality must work together to reopen dialogue with the GWC and pursue reinstatement before the 2026 conference cycle. South Africa’s wine narrative, grounded in resilience and renewal, deserves a place at the global table.

To withdraw now is to silence a voice the world has only recently learned to hear. A voice shaped by centuries of craft, adversity, and extraordinary landscape. The world’s great wine capitals are in conversation; South Africa cannot afford to stop speaking.

Mullineux Roundstone: A Blend Apart

Words: Lafras Huguenet

There’s no glamour in the Swartland. Just rock, wind, and a kind of hard light that makes you squint even when you’re not looking at the sun. It’s the sort of place where vines have to earn their keep, clinging to slopes of schist and quartz on Kasteelberg Mountain like they’ve made some long-term, bad-idea pact with survival.

This is Roundstone, the Mullineuxs’ patch of seriously bold dirt. One hundred hectares of stubborn, stony hillside that’s been beaten into giving up some of the most honest, well-structured and quite frankly statuesque wines in South Africa. Nothing here is easy, nothing is dressed up. And that’s exactly the point.

Chris and Andrea Mullineux don’t do fashion or shortcuts. They farm like they cook:  with precision, patience and the heartfelt need to provide something tasty that is as good for the soul as it is for the sensorial apparatus. The kids also like offal, which is a good thing. Offal-detesters are hard people to trust. And winemakers need all the trusting they can get.

Andrea Mullineux gets handy.

Since 2008 they’ve been pushing toward organic, regenerative farming, not because it’s cool but because it’s the only way the land makes sense long-term. The soil’s alive, the vines are tough, and the fynbos –  that wiry, aromatic bush scattered through the vineyards – is part of the system. It keeps things balanced.

The wind here is relentless, a local enforcer that scrubs disease out of the canopy and slows the ripening to a crawl. That’s why the wines have a taut, reverberating tension. Because they’re forged under pressure.

Known for Syrah and Chenin Blancs, the Mullineuxs recently off-loaded two new harmoniously blended wines onto the market.

The Roundstone Blanc 2023

If white wines were people, this one would be the quiet type who doesn’t talk much but always has the last word. It’s a mix of everything that shouldn’t work together but somehow does: Macabeu, Chenin Blanc, Grenache Blanc, Clairette Blanche, Roussanne, Verdelho, Vermentino, Assyrtiko. A Mediterranean fever dream that’s been through Swartland boot camp, caressed by the sleight hands of Andrea and the sinewy cool direct approach of Chris.

The grapes are picked at dawn, when the air still has a bit of mercy in it, and pressed whole into barrels. No lab yeast, no sterile stainless-steel babysitting, just wild fermentation doing its slow, slightly dangerous thing. Seven months on the lees, eleven in oak, and then it’s bottled without filtering. What you see is what you get.

The 2023 vintage was a long, cool ride, and it shows. This wine doesn’t shout. It hums. From the heart, through the belly and the tune is crystal and sweet. Think white pear, fynbos, chamomile, and that faint mineral whiplash you get from stone and salt. It’s textured and firm, like a handshake from someone who’s worked for a living, and it finishes clean and long. The kind of white that makes you stop talking mid-sentence because something on your tongue just clicked into focus.

Only 1 770 bottles exist. If you’ve got one, don’t waste it on a hot-tub crowd. This thing will age twenty years easy, maybe longer. But if you’re opening it young, decant it and let it stretch its legs.

The Roundstone 2023

Now for the red. This one’s got muscle and manners in equal measure being a blend of Syrah, Grenache Noir, and Cinsault, all raised on the same stone-cut slopes. It’s the kind of wine that smells like the landscape it came from, all dark berries, fynbos, pure-earthed dust and sun, and tastes like someone decided restraint was the real flex.

Everything’s done by hand. The grapes are picked in the cool hours, whole-bunch fermented in 500-litre barrels, stomped the old-fashioned way, just enough to keep the cap wet. No stainless, no pumps, no over-extraction. You could call it minimal intervention, but that makes it sound trendy. It’s really just winemaking with a conscience and knowing when to do nothing.

After six weeks of slow fermentation and maceration, the wine goes back into barrel for 22 months. That’s where it pulls itself together. The tannins smoothing out, the structure tightening, the fruit taking on that clean, stony edge that only quartz and schist can give.

When you finally pour it, it’s got presence and the kind of texture that grips your gums but never bites. There’s a flicker of wildness, but it’s contained, disciplined. Best served at 16 to 18 degrees, decanted if it’s young. You’ll get a better conversation out of it that way.

Only 5 040 bottles made. Again, not a wine for the masses, but a wine for people who like things that taste like somewhere, not something.

Roundstone Farm: Where the wild and the wine things are.

And Roundstone is somewhere. Special. It isn’t some manicured estate with a tasting room playlist. It’s a working piece of land, and it behaves like one. Every vine looks like it’s survived something. The Mullineuxs don’t hide that, they build on it.

That’s what makes both the Blanc and the Red so damn compelling. They don’t pretend to be perfect; they just tell the truth about where they come from. And in wine, that’s rarer than you think.

If you’re lucky enough to stand on Kasteelberg in late afternoon, when the sun drops and the rocks turn gold, you get it. The wind dies down, the heat releases, and for a minute the place breathes differently. That’s the moment these wines are built on, a balance between beauty and struggle.

You don’t need to know the science of schist or the metrics of regenerative farming to feel it. You just need to taste. Because under all the talk of terroir and technique, what the Mullineuxs are really doing is simple: making wine that respects where it comes from, doesn’t fake a thing, and refuses to bore you.

There’s honesty in that. The kind of honesty that cuts through noise. Like good food, like hard work, like the Swartland itself.

Veritas Competition: Who Judges the Judges?

In an opportune and thoughtful article on winemag regarding wine judging, editor Christian Eedes is accurate in stating what ratings, competitions and reviews are expected to represent. Namely: “Wine criticism long ago became more than tasting notes and scores – it is a lens through which the industry, its makers, and its consumers understand quality.”

I found Christian’s opining especially relevant in light of this year’s results at the Veritas competition, the ultimate grand-daddy of South African wine shows with a history dating back to 1990 and a gig enjoying a greater degree of backing from official industry bodies than any other local competition. The fact that Veritas falls under the auspices of the South African National Wine Show Association, underscores this reputation of gravitas and blue-blooded wine industry pedigree.

Among South African wine consumers, too, Veritas has gained a reputation as a brand whose highlighting of the country’s top wines makes a Veritas gold or double gold medal affixed to a bottle a reputable underscoring of the quality behind that gilded producer’s label.

This provenance and reputation make the aforementioned “lens through which the industry, its makers and its consumers understand quality” a supposedly lucid and influential viewer when it is framed by the Veritas brand. Entries to the competition are vast and diverse in their inclusivity, leaving many people with a wine interest believing that Veritas reflects trends, direction and progress in the South African wine industry.

A certain segment of the results turned in at this year’s Veritas, however, left me wondering if this “lens” through which the competition’s displaying of South Africa’s wine offering had not been smudged, warped or cracked.

The specific case of irksomeness lies in the Chardonnay judging, where the Veritas judges could only see it fit to award one double gold medal (93pts and above) in a category that has over the past two decades become one of the South African industry’s most reputable and distinguished segments. 

From the outset, I’d state that my incredulous reaction would be the same if Veritas 2025 had only found one Chenin Blanc or Sauvignon Blanc wine good enough for a 93pts and above rating. Together with Chardonnay, these two varieties constitute South Africa’s most important white wine categories, both in terms of production levels as well as the quality affirmations they constantly receive in local and international wine shows, as well as from the pens of critics and writers.

At this year’s Veritas, Chenin Blanc took 12 double golds to Sauvignon Blanc’s four with as mentioned, Chardonnay’s lonely one.

What is thus hazily visible through the smudged Veritas lens is a scenario swimming against the tide of local and global opinion that Chardonnay has of late become one of South Africa’s most reputable wine categories, thereby undermining Veritas’s reputation as an honest and relevant reflector of the state of Cape wine.

I mean, can anybody with a sense of vinous reality truly believe that South Africa produces better Petit Verdot – two double gold medals – than it does Chardonnay? Put that on the international bill-board, and it is a laughable suggestion.

If the scoreboard doesn’t lie and one has to accept that the poor Chardonnay showing was the result of the relevant judging panel, I’d expect the Veritas organisers to have an own lens affixed with which to, well, judge the judges. For surely, in a competition bearing this gravitas, reputation and importance the management of Veritas cannot be totally detached from its judges and their findings?

Thus, if a questionable set of results is turned in – something the Chardonnay category fell victim to this year – the findings need debating and introspection to determine whether the findings were in fact an accurate reflection of the initial status quo reached by the judges.

Going through the list of gold and silver medals handed out, one can see that some of South Africa’s leading Chardonnay producers did enter the competition with wines whose quality is undisputed. I would thus expect that the judging panel responsible for a single 93pts wine among a glittering array of reputable wines and producers be requested by their employer to, well, work harder and work better. (Previous Veritas judges confirmed that this has been done on numerous occasions in the past.)

The employer, namely Veritas, is surely more important than the employees, considering its leadership role and reputation in the wine industry. Thus, re-taste the wines, debate and question, and if need be, get a new panel. Or is wine judging cold, clinical and absolute, elements swimming against the very grain of wine appreciation?

This is by no means a call for coercion and dictatorial control of the wine judging process, heaven forbid. It is simply an expectation of thoroughness and the grasping of reality, something those judging a certain category and those managing the reputation of their wine competitions should be in synch about.

Rose-tinted lenses are not the answer, but ones of clarity offering a view of reality are.